Scotland Yard detectives identified “Carlos” — sought by police all over Europe since he killed two French counterespionage agents and a Lebanese guerrilla informer in a Paris shootout June 27 — as Moscow-educated Ilich Ramirez Sanchez, 25, son of a wealthy Caracas lawyer. Two women, one Colombian, the other British, charged with cooperating with the terrorist, are under arrest in Paris.
The London Sunday Times quoted a U.S. Navy psychologist as saying the Navy has taken convicted murderers from military prisons, trained them as assassins and placed them in American embassies around the world. The newspaper quoted Lieutenant Commander Thomas Narut, a psychologist at the U.S. naval hospital in Naples, Italy, as saying: “It’s happened more than once.” He said the busiest training period was at the time of the 1973 Middle East war. In Washington, a Navy spokesman categorically denied that any such training took place.
British commercial divers Peter Walsh and Peter Carson were killed while working from the Celtic Surveyor in Scapa Flow when they were sucked into a pipeline due to the differential pressures inside and outside the pipe. Carson, the first stand-by diver, was sent down after Walsh was sucked into the pipe, and was also sucked in. A third diver was then sent down and was also sucked into the pipe, but managed to escape as the pressures equalized.
Groups to the left of the Communist party that are competing with it for influence are playing a major role in disturbing Portugal’s revolution. The groups seem to be to compensate for their organizational weakness by, aggressive action and firm application of Marxist principles. They have been noted in the recent political and labor agitation that led President Francisco da Costa Gomes to go on the air Friday night to try to calm the country. Yesterday, Premier Vasco Goncalves told the morning daily Seculo that “leftism is a real peril that the Portuguese revolution his to face.” The Premier, whose position is often close to that of the Communist party, repeated the long‐standing Communist charge that the ultraleftists were really middle class reactionaries “masquerading with extreme‐left ideas.” Most attention from outside Portugal has been focused on the struggle between the Socialists and the Communists for control of the revolution. But the presence of at least five major ultraleftist groups whose principal heroes are Mao Tse‐tung, Trotsky and Stalin has complicated this struggle and presented a major problem for both the armed forces and the Communist party.
An old saying is quoted frequently these days: A Turk will burn up his blanket to kill a flea. In other words, if a Turk’s pride is offended he can react with great fury, even if he winds up hurting himself. Accordingly, many moderate and rational‐minded people insist that if the United States, Congress does not lift the arms embargo against Turkey, the government will burn its blanket by retaliating against the American defense installations here. “After a certain time we stop calculating,” a thoughtful Turkish diplomat warned. “It is a tradition in Turkey.”
The Soviet Union indicated today that the visit to Moscow of 14 United States Senators had not altered the policy of refusal to relax emigration restrictions in return for American trade benefits.
The dwindling number of American vacationers in Britain and most other parts of Europe are finding that prices are higher than ever before. Interviews with tourist bureaus, hotel managers and travelers in six countries find that costs are up to 20 percent higher for food, lodging and transportation. Europe, people in the travel business say, is increasingly being left to the wealthy, “inflation-proof” traveler or to members of package tours. More Americans are going to Canada, Mexico, Latin America and the West Indies.
Israel postponed for at least a week a decision on the disputed elements of a new agreement with Egypt on disengagement in Sinai. After hearing a detailed briefing by Simcha Dinitz, the Ambassador to the United States, the cabinet in Jerusalem decided to seek additional “clarifications and elucidations” of the Egyptian position.
Israeli army headquarters here announced early today that its forces had attacked several Arab guerrilla bases in South Lebanon in reprisal for a series of guerrilla raids against Israel in recent months. The Israelis attacked with combined air and sea forces in an area around Tyre and Rashidiyah, the army said. An army spokesman said that all Israeli troops had returned safely. “The bases in the Tyre and Rashidiyah area are mainly starting‐out bases for terrorist raids,” the spokesman said. “At these bases the terrorists organized and started out to make terror raids on Naharlya, Rosh Hanikrah, Adamit, Kfar Yuval, the Savoy Hotel and other places by sea and land. During the operation the Israeli forces employed artillery to silence the terrorists’ fire sources,” he said.
An explosion at a training camp for Muslim militiamen, in which more than 40 persons were killed, has disclosed military links between Palestinian guerrillas here and Lebanese leftists. During the severe political crisis and violent street fighting of the last two months right‐wing Lebanese political groups, led by the predominently Christian Phalangist party, have asserted that the Palestinian guerrillas were supporting. Lebanese leftists, most of whom are Muslim. The explosion took place yesterday south of Baalbek in the Bekaa valley of eastern Lebanon, as a Palestinian instructor was demonstrating the use of antipersonnel land mines to a group of 130 young followers of Imam Musa alSadr, the religious leader of the Shiite Muslim sect.
The Palestinian instructor was killed instantly along with a number of trainees as a mines exploded. The blast set off a series of other explosions from other mines or ammunition nearby, according to police reports. Ambulances and army vehicles rushed to the camp, near the village of Ain Bounaya, and scores of dead and seriously wounded were taken to hospitals. The death toll tonight had risen to 42 and more than 50 persons had been treated for wounds.
The Indian government stepped up its campaign of economic measures, but critics say that the proposals are really intended to divert attention from the political crisis. In almost a crusading atmosphere, officials in various part of the country jumped on the bandwagon of economic change. They announced plans for the redistribution of land, the refinancing of agriculture, and the increased production of food and manufactured goods. Meanwhile, there were more political arrests.
Fifty-two people, most of them students in Pakistan who were on their way to a vacation at Abbottabad, were killed when their bus fell into a ravine.
The Chamber of Deputies of the French colony of the Comoros Islands voted 33-0 to declare independence from France. One island, Mayotte, would remain a French overseas department. The Chamber of Deputies of the Comoro Islands, located in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa, voted to proclaim unilateral and immediate independence from France. In Paris, a spokesman for President Valery Giscard d’Estaing said the government would discuss the move this week. The Comores, a chain of four islands with a population of about 200,000 persons, have been French since 1886.
Thai Premier Kukrit Pramoj returned to Bangkok from what he called a very successful visit to Peking and gave assurances he had not made the trip to study how to turn Thailand into a Communist state. “My trip to China has achieved two important things for Thailand and the region,” he said. “First, in politics, we have established diplomatic relations and second, Thailand and China have agreed to establish trade relations which will develop the economies of the two countries.”
Cuban armed forces minister Raul Castro dedicated a Soviet-built arms repair complex near Havana, the Cuba news agency Prensa Latina reported. Attending the ceremonies were Soviet Charge d’Affaires Marlen Manasov and Lt. Gen. Ivan Verbitski, chief of the Soviet technicians who helped build the center. the news agency said. According to foreign estimates, Cuba receives more than $1.5 million a day from the Soviet Union in direct aid.
The Roman Catholic archbishop of Tegucigalpa has accused Colonel Juan Melgar Castro’s military regime in Honduras of interfering in church activities. Msgr. Hector Enrique Santos referred to the arrests of a number of priests and nuns during a peasant demonstration last month in eastern Honduras. Two of the priests, Father Mitchel Jerome Cyphor, an American. 65, and Father Ivan Betancourt, a Colombian, 35, have been reported by church authorities as missing since June 24.
President Isabel Martinez de Perón’s entire Cabinet resigned tonight only hours before a general strike called by Argentine labor leaders was scheduled to begin. According to a tiovernment announcement, the eight Cabinet ministers will step down in order “to facilitate” Mrs. Perón’s attempts to solve the political and economic crisis that brought her Government close to its downfall. The communiqué said that the ministers would remain in office until the President could appoint their replacements. Although an economic policy debate sparked the current crisis, Mrs. Perón has also been faced with growing demands from the armed forces, labor leaders and opposition parties to oust her private secretary and Social Welfare Minister José López Rega. Mr. López Rega has emerged as the right‐wing strongman of her administration.
Senator Dewey F. Bartlett said today that his on‐site inspection in Somalia, where he was accompanied by a team of American military experts, “absolutely confirms” Pentagon allegations that the Russians are installing a missile facility there. The Oklahoma Republican discussed his findings at a news conference shortly after his return to Washington. He said he would submit a preliminary report tomorrow to fellow members of the Senate Armed Services Committee and to the Senate majority leader, Mike Mansfield, who had asked him to make the trip to the East African nation. Secretary of Defense James R. Schlesinger told the Armed Services Committee on June 10: “It is evident the U.S.S.R. is in the process of establishing a significant new facility, capable of supporting their naval and air activities in the northwest Indian Ocean.”
Mr. Schlesinger showed the committee aerial photographs that, he said, showed Soviet missile capabilities in Somalia. He said that the presence of the Soviet facilities at the Somali port of Berbera, on the Gulf of Aden, justified the projected expenditure of $15‐million to expand the United States air and naval base on Diego Garcia, a British island in the Indian Ocean.
The British Foreign Office announced officially that Foreign Secretary James Callaghan will fly to Zaire for talks Tuesday with President Mobutu Sese Seko concerning Britain’s troubled relations with Uganda. The Zaire news agency said earlier that Callaghan would go to Uganda Wednesday for direct talks with President Idi Amin, who had ordered the execution of Briton Denis Hills for a derogatory remark, but who later rescinded the order. The Foreign Office did not confirm the report that Callaghan would go to Uganda Wednesday, but it did not rule out the possibility of a brief visit.
The new rulers of Mozambique have promised to wage ideological war not only on conservative and capitalist ideas but also on the superstitions, inertia and negative aspects of traditional African tribal life. The Mozambique Liberation Front, popularly known as Frelimo, appeared to place a priority on domestic problems rather than on foreign policy as it assumed power on June 25 in this former Portuguese colony in eastern Africa. This contrasts with the record of some other African leaders who have put heavy emphasis on international affairs and image as an almost escapist way of avoiding inhabitable domestic problems.
A formal declaration of his 1976 presidential candidacy is expected this week from President Ford, who will make a trip to Illinois and Michigan Friday through Sunday. The candidacy announcement is expected Tuesday but Mr. Ford and his aides have refused to say exactly when and how it will be made. In the visit to Chicago and Traverse City and Mackinac Island, Mich., the President will hold a news conference, attend a cherry festival parade and a band concert, play in a golf tournament and make three speeches, including a commencement address at Chicago State University. To start his busy week. Mr. Ford invited six governors to the White House to help inaugurate a new federal highway aid program.
President Ford, against the advice of the Defense Department and his Budget Office, has asked Congress, with a minimum of publicity by the White House, to allow the Navy to construct a nuclear-powered cruiser that will cost $1.2 billion, one of the most expensive ships ever built by the Navy. This is regarded as a significant victory for Vice Admiral Hyman Rickover, director of the Navy’s nuclear power program, and his congressional supporters. The ship raises some fundamental policy issues.
The 9,000 teachers at the annual convention in Los Angeles of the National Education Association, the country’s largest teachers’ organization, are angry and forlorn and worried about an economy they believe is forcing compromises in educational programs.
A key figure in the recent Mafia gang wars has provided a rare view into the inner workings of Mafia families in New York, including new details about the shooting of Joseph Colombo Sr., the murder of Joseph Gallo, the spate of killings that followed the Gallo murder and the current negotiations between the Gallo and Colombo factions. Peter Diapoulos, a member of the Gallo gang for 15 years, made the disclosures in a series of interviews with The New York Times.
Witnesses have described in detail to federal investigators a simple trick with automatic weighing devices that has allegedly given several large grain companies millions of dollars in illegal profits on export shipments. The trick was only part of additional information being obtained from voluminous testimony, documents and data in an investigation of alleged dishonesty in the handling, weighing and grading of grain shipped for export through the port of New Orleans. Melvin Hibbets, vice president for operations of the grain division of Cook Industries, Inc., has been suspended pending completion of an investigation by the company of its New Orleans operations.
A real-life Peppermint Patty, the wife of “Peanuts” creator Charles Schultz, was among the first seven arrivals at the north Michigan resort of Boyne Falls, the finish line of the 28th Powder Puff Derby. First to land, however, were two Michigan women, Suzy Parker of Port Huron and Elna Blass of Pleasant Ridge, ending a flight that took 43 hours and 21 minutes. Their arrival did not make them the automatic winners of the $5,000 first prize. Judges will decide that honor sometime today under a handicap system that penalizes faster planes. Peppermint Patty arrived in the person of Jean Schultz of Santa Rosa, California, and her mother. Pamela Van der Linder of Fallbrook, California. The 2,592-mile flight began Friday in Riverside, California.
Two of the 63 persons injured in the crash of a freight train and a passenger train on the government-owned Alaska Railroad near Hurricane Gulch were reported in critical condition. About 40 remained hospitalized in Anchorage, mostly suffering from lacerations, fractures and bruises from the crash at the foot of Mt. McKinley. The passenger train reportedly had stopped to allow sightseers to take a look at the continent’s highest peak and had just begun to move again when it was hit from the rear.
Rep. Clarence J. Brown (R-Ohio), a member of the House commerce-energy subcommittee, said a compromise is close on similar proposals by President Ford and by the subcommittee to remove price controls from much of the domestically produced oil over the next few years. The effect would be to decrease energy consumption by increasing prices. Brown said the size of the price increase would depend upon how gradually the controls were phased out.
Investigatory politics of the type that led to the downfall of Vice President Agnew in 1973 is having a brisk revival here in a public relations battle between the United States attorney’s office and Governor Marvin Mandel. Amid inconclusive sparring in the press between the federal prosecutors in Baltimore and the governor at the state capital here, the United States attorney’s office has subpoenaed Mr. Mandel’s tax records. Mr. Mandel has professed both concern and mystification at the subpoena. And the new United States attorney for Maryland, Jervis S. Finney, will not tell even Mr. Mandel’s lawyer whether the 55‐year‐old Democratic Governor is now the target of a formal federal investigation.
Because there are no ports in the United States large enough to handle the 264,000-ton supertanker Howard W. Bell, the giant ship will anchor halfway between Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and the Bahamas to transfer its 1.8 million barrels of Iranian oil to a smaller ship. Similar operations have been carried out successfully off California, Texas and New Jersey, a spokesman for the Chevron Oil Co. said.
Two children left in a parked automobile went into convulsions when outside temperatures soared and died later in a Wichita, Kansas, hospital. Sheriff’s officers estimated the interior of the car might have been as hot as 135 to 140 degrees. The deaths of Victoria Crockett, 5, and Melvin Crockett, 22 months, were attributed to brain damage.
Burials were delayed, highways were flooded and health officials warned of contaminated wells and mosquitoes as residents of North Dakota and Minnesota mopped up after more than a week of heavy rain. Rivers were still above flood level throughout the Red River Valley of southeastern North Dakota and sections of Minnesota as a solid line of thunderstorms swept into the area, bringing more misery. More than a million acres of prime cropland were flooded and the damage to wheat, corn, soybean and sugar beet fields was estimated to total at least $1.6 billion.
Space scientists in the U.S. are dismayed and demoralized because the House of Representatives has voted to eliminate funds from the space budget for a program designed to send two spacecraft to Venus in 1978.
Warren A. Klope shattered the world record for stone skipping after sending a flat rock that bounced 24 times along the waters of Lake Superior. Breaking the former world record of 21 skips, set by Carl Weiholdt of Denmark in 1957, Klope’s mark was set at the annual International Stone Skipping Tournament at Mackinac Island, Michigan.
Dmitri Shostakovich completes Sonate for alto, opus 147.
The Rolling Stones really hadn’t expected to draw a crowd in the sleepy town of Fordyce, Arkansas, with its population of 4,000. They hadn’t really expected to stop there at all. But stop did British rock guitarist Keith Richard, who was charged with reckless driving and carrying a concealed weapon, a hunting knife. He was accompanied by fellow Rolling Stone Ron Wood and two other persons. As they waited seven hours for their lawyer to fly from Memphis and get Richard released on $163.50 bail, the word spread and a crowd of several hundred gathered at City Hall. Richard and Wood made it to Dallas in time for a concert, leaving the town of Fordyce talking about the day the Rolling Stones gathered no moss in their midst.
Art Wall Jr. at 51 years, 7 months, 10 days becomes the second oldest to win a PGA Tour event, beating Gary McCord by 1 at the Greater Milwaukee Open (oldest Sam Snead).
Ruffian, an American champion filly thoroughbred racehorse who had won the 1975 Triple Tiara (the Acorn Stakes, the Mother Goose Stakes and the American Oaks, raced against a champion colt, 1975 Kentucky Derby winner Foolish Pleasure, who had come in second place in the Preakness, as part of a nationally televised “Challenge of the Sexes” between the two thoroughbreds. Ruffian fractured her right foreleg and, after post-surgery difficulty, had to be euthanized the following day.
Major League Baseball:
For the second time this season against the Braves, a team uses 3 sacrifices (no flies) in an inning. Houston does it in the 9th. J.R. Richard gave up only four hits in 6 ⅔ innings and also stood out at bat with a homer and run-scoring single as the Astros snapped their nine-game losing streak with a 6–2 victory over the Braves. Richard walked three batters in the second and gave up a two-run single by Rowland Office, but then started the Astros’ comeback with his homer in the fifth. Three singles scored the tying run before the Astros broke away in the seventh. Roger Metzger doubled and scored the tie-breaking tally on Richard’s single. Wilbur Howard, after forcing Richard, counted on a double by Greg Gross, who also scored on a single by Enos Cabell.
Led by Willie Stargell and Al Oliver, who collected four hits apiece, the Pirates scored in every inning except the ninth while outslugging the Cubs, 18–12, in the first game of a scheduled doubleheader. The second game was rained out. The Pirates smacked a total of 20 hits, including homers by Rennie Stennett, Bob Robertson, Stargell and Dave Parker. The Cubs were not far behind, getting 18 hits with homers by Jerry Morales and Rick Monday.
Greg Luzinski knocked in four runs with a single and double, bringing his season’s RBI total to 72, as the Phillies defeated the Mets, 8–6. Dick Allen homered for the Phils’ first run in the second inning. Luzinski plated a pair with his single in the third, following singles by Dave Cash and Larry Bowa and a wild pitch. The Mets tied the score in the fifth when Felix Millan and Joe Torre walked and Rusty Staub homered, but the Phillies went back in front in their half when Bowa singled, Ollie Brown was safe on an error and Luzinski doubled. Three more runs in the eighth on scoring singles by Bob Boone and Gene Garber, plus an error, clinched the victory. Mike Phillips hit a two-run homer for the Mets in the ninth.
A three-run rally in the eighth inning, including a homer by Mike Jorgensen with a man on base, brought the Expos a 4–3 victory over the Cardinals. Larry Parrish homered for the Expos in the seventh to tie the score at 1–1, but the Cards took the lead again with two runs in their half on a pass to Lou Brock, triple by Ron Fairly and single by Ted Simmons. The Expos opened their rally in the eighth with a single by Pepe Mangual. After Tim Foli struck out, Jorgensen tied the score with his homer. Larry Biittner then grounded out, but Barry Foote singled to chase Lynn McGlothen. With Mike Garman on the mound in relief, Gary Carter beat out an infield hit and Pete Mackanin singled to drive in pinch-runner Tony Scott.
Pete Rose and Ken Griffey led the scoring parade as the Reds piled up 16 hits in a 13–2 walloping of the Padres. Rose had three hits and scored three runs. Griffey dented the platter four times. Joe McIntosh, who started for the Padres, was lifted without retiring a batter in the first inning when Rose singled, Griffey walked and Joe Morgan and Dan Driessen singled to produce the Reds’ first two runs. Morgan later scored on a double play. In the second, Clay Kirby, Rose and Griffey singled for one run and George Foster doubled to drive in two more. The Reds added a pair in the fourth and capped their attack with five runs in the sixth.
Doug Rau pitched no-hit ball for seven innings and then settled for a three-hitter as the Dodgers defeated the Giants, 5–1. Chris Speier doubled to lead off the eighth and wreck Rau’s no-hit bid. The Giants’ two other hits and their run came in the ninth on singles by Mike Sadek and Derrel Thomas, an infield out by Chris Arnold and sacrifice fly by Bobby Murcer. The Dodgers decided the outcome early with four runs in the first, starting with a homer by Bill Buckner. Singles by Jim Wynn and Steve Garvey and a double by Ron Cey plated another tally. After an intentional pass to Bill Russell, Steve Yeager singled to drive in two runs. Yeager added his third RBI of the game with a single in the eighth inning.
After giving up a leadoff homer to Ken Singleton, Pat Dobson shut out the Orioles the rest of the way and posted a 6–1 victory to end the Yankees’ seven-game losing streak. The game was the first of a scheduled doubleheader, but the second contest was stopped by rain with the Orioles batting in the third inning. There was no score. The Yankees put Dobson on easy street with four runs off Mike Cuellar in the third. Fred Stanley and Bobby Bonds walked and both counted on a double by Roy White. Thurman Munson singled to score White. Munson then crossed the plate on a single by Chris Chambliss and a wild pitch.
A Bat Day crowd of 58,781 saw the Indians slug their way to an 11–10 victory in the second game of a doubleheader after the Red Sox won the first game, 5–3. Bob Heise, who had an average of only .175 with six previous RBIs to his credit, batted in three runs for the Red Sox in the lidlifter. The Red Sox took a 5–0 lead in the second inning of the nightcap with the aid of a two-run triple by Rick Miller before the Indians turned on the power with a three-run homer by Oscar Gamble, two-run blast by George Hendrick and solo shot by Boog Powell. Dave LaRoche saved the game for the Indians. After the Red Sox pulled within one run in the eighth, LaRoche retired Cecil Cooper on a pop-up and struck out Jim Rice with the bases loaded.
Four batters in the White Sox order, Pat Kelly, Carlos May, Deron Johnson and Bill Stein, each collected three hits in an attack that produced a 9–3 victory over the Royals. Kelly, Bucky Dent and May batted in two runs apiece. John Mayberry hit his 16th homer of the season for the Royals and his seventh over a stretch of six games.
Clyde Wright and Gaylord Perry each gained his first victory in a Texas uniform as the Rangers defeated the Twins in a doubleheader, 4–2 and 7–0. Wright had been with the Rangers since the start of the season and had lost three times before winning with the help of Jim Umbarger, who pitched hitless ball in the last 1 ⅔ innings. The Rangers opened their support of Wright with two runs in the second on a single by Jeff Burroughs and homer by Toby Harrah. After adding an unearned run in the third, the Rangers racked up their final marker of the game on a double by Mike Cubbage and single by Lenny Randle in the seventh. Tony Oliva and Rod Carew hit homers to account for the Twins’ tallies. Perry had lost four games since being acquired from the Indians on June 13. The veteran righthander gave up seven hits but struck out nine. Harrah rapped his second homer of the day and Jim Fregosi also hit for the circuit in the Rangers’ attack.
The Tigers piled up 16 hits, including three homers in one inning, to beat the Brewers, 11–2, in the second game of a doubleheader after Mickey Lolich won the first game, 7–5, with help from John Hiller in the ninth inning. Lolich gave up 12 hits before Hiller came in to retire the last two batters for his 10th save of the season. Three of the Tigers’ runs were unearned. Their 11 hits included a homer by Ron LeFlore. In the nightcap, the Tigers jumped on Pete Broberg for four runs in the first inning. Aurelio Rodriguez led off the second with a homer. After a single by LeFlore, Bill Champion relieved Broberg and gave up successive circuit clouts by Ben Oglivie and Dan Meyer. With that big lead, Lerrin LaGrow racked up his first victory since June 7.
Following the lead of Ed Figueroa, who posted a 2–0 victory in the previous night’s game, the Angels shut out the Athletics for the second straight time by the same 2–0 score. Three pitchers, Dick Lange, Andy Hassler and Don Kirkwood, saw service for the Angels. Lange allowed four hits and six walks before being lifted with two men on base and one out in the sixth inning. Hassler issued a pass to load the bases. Kirkwood then took over and ended the threat by striking out Angel Mangual and getting Bert Campaneris on a grounder. Dave Chalk batted in both of the Angels’ runs off Vida Blue. A walk to Leroy Stanton and singles by Tommy Harper and Chalk produced the initial tally in the second. Harper doubled and Chalk singled for the other run in the fourth.
Houston Astros 6, Atlanta Braves 2
Pittsburgh Pirates 18, Chicago Cubs 12
Boston Red Sox 5, Cleveland Indians 3
Boston Red Sox 10, Cleveland Indians 11
Milwaukee Brewers 5, Detroit Tigers 7
Milwaukee Brewers 2, Detroit Tigers 11
Chicago White Sox 9, Kansas City Royals 3
San Francisco Giants 1, Los Angeles Dodgers 5
Texas Rangers 4, Minnesota Twins 2
Texas Rangers 7, Minnesota Twins 0
Baltimore Orioles 1, New York Yankees 6
California Angels 2, Oakland Athletics 0
New York Mets 6, Philadelphia Phillies 8
Cincinnati Reds 13, San Diego Padres 2
Montreal Expos 4, St. Louis Cardinals 3
Born:
50 Cent (stage name for Curtis Jackson III), American rapper (“In Da Club”; “21 Questions”), actor (Get Rich or Die Tryin’), and businessman, in Queens, New York, New York.
Amir-Abbas Fakhravar, Iranian journalist and activist (Annie Taylor Award), in Tehran, Iran.
History Diaries 